Thursday, August 27, 2020

Environmental impact sustainability

Ecological effect manageability Presentation Outflows from transportation contribute fundamentally to the centralizations of hurtful air toxins in Europe. There are, still, specialized techniques which these contaminations could be decreased for 80-90 percent. These techniques are financially savvy contrasted and land-based sources. Such decreases are required for securing wellbeing and the earth, and for transportation to form into an increasingly feasible sort of transport. Air outflows have been a significant issue for a long time among political and delivering gatherings. All the more as of late, however, the political atmosphere has toughened with the subject being raised from a matter of neighborhood contamination to one of an unnatural weather change. Fumes emanations from land transport and power age are as of now vigorously controlled inside exceptionally low cutoff points. Transportation has not yet been extraordinarily influenced and the discharges are developing with the expanding ocean borne exchange. Transportation devours around five percent of worldwide oil utilization which prompts worldwide NOx outflows of about 12.57 million tons/year, and about 10.54 million tons/year worldwide SOx emanations. Clearly, stricter air contamination control guidelines will desire dispatching. However it isn't known which discharges types will be managed, to what exactly level and when. World transportation has been accounted for as creating approximately 438 million tons/year of CO2 which is identical to about 1.8 percent of worldwide CO2 outflows. Expanding outflows The outflows of air toxins from ships occupied with worldwide exchange the oceans encompassing Europe Baltic, North Sea, north-eastern piece of the Atlantic, Mediterranean, and the Black Sea were evaluated to have been 2.6 million tons of sulfur dioxide and 3.6 million tons of nitrogen oxides (NOx) a year, in 2000. While poison discharges from land-based sources are slowly descending, those from delivery show a steady increment. Considerably after the utilization of MARPOL Annex VI, which sets limits on the sulfur substance of marine energizes for the Baltic Sea, the North Sea and the English Channel, outflows of SO2 from worldwide delivery are relied upon to build more than 42 percent by 2020, and those of NOx by 66%. In the two cases, by 2020, the emanations from universal transportation around Europe will have surpassed the aggregate from all land-based sources in the 27 part states joined. It has been assessed that 90 percent of the all out SO2 and NOx outflows from ships in the North Sea, including the English Channel, starts from a zone of around 50 nautical miles (around 90 kilometers) from the coast line. Universal delivery inside a separation of 100 nautical miles from the coast was assessed to be a wellspring of 97 percent of the aggregate in the North Sea. Air quality health,acidification, eutrophication Particles SO2 and NOx can get changed over into sulfate and nitrate particles, which are little and among the most continuous of airborne particles. Presentation to particulate issue (PM) is related with expanded mortality (particularly from cardio-vascular and cardio-aspiratory ailments) and ailment. As per the European Environment Agency, up to 45 percent of Europes urban populace are presented to PM10 levels (particles of 10 micrometers or less) surpassing the expected EU measures (EEA, 2004). It has been evaluated that introduction to particulate issue in open air prompts around 100,000 passings every year in Europe , that the impact of PM on future might be in the request for one to two years. Boat outflows are evaluated to contribute somewhere in the range of twenty and 30% to the air centralizations of auxiliary inorganic particles in most waterfront zones. Ground-level ozone Nitrogen oxides contribute additionally to the development of ground-level ozone, which harms vegetation just as human wellbeing. In the second 50% of the 1990s, practically all of Europes urban populace were presented to ozone focuses over the breaking point an incentive for the assurance of human wellbeing. It has been assessed that 75 percent of the urban populace in southern Europe, and 40 percent in the northern part, lived in urban communities where the ozone levels surpassed the EU target estimation of 120 micrograms for every cubic meter (mg/m3) for over 20 days. Delivery emanations contribute astoundingly to the arrangement of ground-level ozone, particularly in the Mediterranean locale, where expanded focuses coming about because of boats NOx outflows add up to 16-20 mg/m3. The high convergences of ozone in the Mediterranean locale don't just influence human wellbeing and yield harvests, yet in addition represent a danger to the areas significant traveler industry. Fermentation In 2000, the testimonies of sulfur and nitrogen surpassed the basic burdens for acidic substances on in excess of 260,000 square kilometers (around 20 percent) of delicate backwoods biological systems in the EUs part states. Emanations from transport traffic add to surpass of basic heaps of corrosiveness by more than 50 percent in the majority of the beach front zones along the English Channel and the North Sea, in the Baltic Sea along the shoreline of Germany and Poland, and furthermore in enormous pieces of southern Sweden and Finland. Additionally, there are countless network cells in northern Europe where transport outflows are liable for more than 90 percent of surpass basic burdens for causticity. Eutrophication Nitrogen oxides lead to eutrophication, which influences biodiversity both ashore and in waterfront waters. In 2000, the affidavits of nitrogen surpassed the basic burdens for eutrophication on 800,000 square kilometers (around 60 percent) of touchy earthbound environments in EU. Likewise, there are countless territories in northern Europe where transport outflows are liable for more than 90 percent of surpass basic burdens. In the Mediterranean, ships outflows contribute more than 50 percent of surpass basic burdens in parts of Greece, Italy, and Spain. Albeit the vast majority of the SO2 and NOx discharged from ships working in worldwide exchange get saved over the ocean, dispatching is the biggest single wellspring of acidifying and eutrophying result over numerous nations in Europe. Erosion Air poisons, for example, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, and ozone, quicken the pace of debilitating of an enormous number of different materials. Structures and landmarks made of limestone and a few sorts of sandstone are particularly delicate to erosion from acidic substances. Additionally metals become eroded all the more rapidly in a corrosive domain. Ozone is known to accelerate the breaking down of material materials, calfskin and elastic. Environmental change Outflows from ships additionally add to an unnatural weather change. A gauge of the adjustment in net irradiance at the environmental limit between the troposphere and the stratosphere (radiative constraining) because of CO2 discharges from ships demonstrates that boats may represent 1.8 percent of the worldwide. Also, as indicated by an investigation made for the IMO Marine Environment Protection Committee, the radiative compelling coming about because of expanded degrees of ground-level ozone because of NOx from universal transportation are almost certain to deliver positive driving impacts that will add to an Earth-wide temperature boost and that could be in a similar range as (or bigger than) direct constraining from CO2 (Henningsen, 2000). Methods of Transport and Emissions Truck versus transport discharges Correlation of the natural execution of various methods of transport is troublesome, yet by fixing down the correlation with a couple of air poisons, a few ends can be made. As far as todays normal vehicles and fuel, a boat will produce out 30-50 times more sulfur for every ton-kilometer than a truck. At the point when diesel turns out to be even cleaner in 2005, the distinction expanded to 150-300 times. Trucks advantage over boats regardless of whether boats are run on oil with a sulfur substance of 1 percent. This originates from the way that the most noteworthy suitable sulfur substance of diesel oil for street traffic has been step by step brought somewhere around guideline. As from 2000 it was brought in the EU down to 350 ppm (parts per million), and in 2005 it is additionally decreased to 50 ppm. A further decrease to underneath 10 ppm is foreseen by 2010 such powers are now being put available. Then again, the normal sulfur substance of marine substantial fuel oil utilized in European waters is about 2.7 percent, for example 27,000 ppm. Concerning nitrogen oxides, ships discharge about twice as much NOx per ton-kilometer as the most recent truck models today, and the thing that matters is set to increment (again observe Table 3). In 2005, the discharge norms for trucks in the EU were sliced from the present 5.0 to 3.5 g/kWh, and in 2010 to 2.0 g/kWh. As per an ongoing report, the consuming of marine overwhelming fuel oil offers ascend to high discharges of polycyclic fragrant hydrocarbons (PAH). In view of its high substance of polycyclic aromatics, this kind of fuel is delegated malignancy causing and unsafe to nature. On the off chance that we contrast with a substantial diesel-driven truck, the PAH discharges from a boat utilizing marine overwhelming fuel oil are around multiple times higher per vitality unit. for example on the off chance that the vitality yield of a boats motor is multiple times of a truck motor, the PAH-outflows from a genuinely huge vessel entering a port will relate to those from around 1200 substantial trucks. Vitality Plants versus Boats Sulfur outflows from land-based fixed sources are in the EU managed by a few guidelines, order 1999/32 on the sulfur substance of fluid energizes, mandate 2001/80 on the confinement of emanations from huge burning plants, and order 1996/61 concerning incorporated contamination avoidance and control. As indicated by mandate 1999/32, the greatest permitted emanations from all oil-terminated plants must not surpass what could be compared to utilizing substantial fuel oil with a sulfur substance of 1 percent. For gas oils, including for marine use, the cutoff are set stricter, at a limit of 0.2 percent, and it is additionally diminished to 0.1 percent as from January

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Hazardous Materials Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Unsafe Materials Assignment - Essay Example shipment, relieve the impacts of mishaps making the spillage of the unsafe concoction nature, and keep the faculty from unintentionally breathing in or ingesting the item: Control vehicles or trucks will be appended with unobscured markings of substance name â€Å"Arsenic† and naming with comparing photograph for â€Å"POISON† with white foundation utilizing tough materials, just as shading the regulation unit with hues that differentiate the names, as endorsed in  §172.304 and  §172.430. Mass vehicle of arsenic is reasonable under  §173.242 using halfway mass holders (IBC’s) made out of metal or unbending plastic that meet the passing pace of execution norms, for example, base lift, top lift, stacking, and drop tests as referenced in  §178.803. Different materials nor will be nor prescribed because of conceivable filtering or spillage. It is in this manner prescribed that IBC’s be utilized to contain the different bundles of the compound while inside the conveyance

Friday, August 21, 2020

Speech Writing Software That Can Help You Deliver Your Speech

Speech Writing Software That Can Help You Deliver Your SpeechOne of the most important parts of any speech is its content, and therefore it is important to know about the different kinds of speech writing software available today. There are some very good programs that make your writing experience a breeze, but you need to be careful about how you choose which one you choose.One of the first things you want to consider when choosing a speech writer is the tool they are using to write for you. You want to make sure the program you choose is going to help you deliver your speech as well as writing it for you. With so many speech writing programs out there, there are going to be some great ones that are very good at helping you write and also help you deliver your speech.There are some technical software out there that is actually meant to help you deliver your speech, but you have to be cautious about the quality of these programs. You can tell a lot about a speech writing program by h ow well it uses its online database of speeches. The better the database, the better the quality of the program. If you want to get the best speech writing program, then make sure it's full of great speeches for you to choose from.If you are able to find a program that has a great database and that can even recommend some good speeches to use, then you really are going to like this kind of program. However, there are some very good and even wonderful software programs out there that can be hard to use. They have a complicated layout that often requires a lot of reading and understanding.The problem with this kind of program is that if you do not understand the layout at all, you are not going to be able to speak. This is not a good thing if you are trying to learn about how to deliver your speech. It would be better to find a program that is easy to use and that can give you some great ideas as well as save you time.A good speech writing program is going to be able to assist you in writing an entire speech. If you only have one or two speeches to write, you may want to pick up a program that gives you the ability to have unlimited speeches on the go. There are some great programs out there that will even send you free speeches so you can practice what you have written.It is a perfect choice if you are planning on giving speeches for any type of business. You can even use this program to help with any kind of presentation you have. Just be sure to make sure the program is not too advanced so you do not need to be that knowledgeable to use it.Now you know the best speeches writing software is going to be one that is going to provide you with a great arsenal of powerful tools. Make sure you use them wisely and the best speeches writing software will help you deliver your speech to the best possible result.

Monday, May 25, 2020

Re-Election Rates for Members of Congress

The re-election rate for members of Congress is exceptionally high considering how unpopular the institution is in the eyes of the public. If youre looking for steady work, you might consider running for office yourself; job security is especially strong for members of the House of Representatives even though a significant portion of the electorate supports terms limits.   How often do members of Congress actually lose an election? Not very. Almost Certain to Keep Their Jobs Incumbent members of the House seeking re-election are all but assured re-election. The re-election rate among all 435 members of the House has been as high as 98 percent in modern history, and its rarely dipped below  90 percent.   The late Washington Post political columnist David Broder referred to this phenomenon as incumbent lock and blamed gerrymandered congressional districts for eliminating any notion of competition in general elections.   But there are other reasons the re-election rate for members of Congress is so high. With wide name recognition, and usually an insurmountable advantage in campaign cash, House incumbents typically have little trouble holding onto their seats, explains the Center for Responsive Politics, a nonpartisan watchdog group in Washington. In addition, there are other built-in protections for congressional incumbents: the ability to regularly mail flattering newsletters to constituents at taxpayer expense under the guise of constituent outreach and to earmark money for pet projects in their districts. Members of Congress who raise money for their colleagues are also rewarded with large amounts of campaign money for their own campaigns, making even more difficult to unseat incumbents. So how difficult is it?  Ã‚   List of Re-Election Rates For House Members By Year Heres a look at the re-election rates for members of the House of Representatives going back to the 1900 congressional election. On only four occasions did more than 20 percent of incumbents seeking re-election actually lose their races. The most recent such election was in 1948, when Democratic presidential nominee Harry S. Truman campaigned against a do-nothing Congress. The wave election resulted in a massive turnover in Congress, one that rewarded Democrats with 75 more seats in the House. Prior to that, the only  election that resulted in a substantial ouster of incumbents was in 1938, amid a recession and soaring unemployment. Republicans picked up 81 seats in Democratic President Franklin Roosevelts  midterm election. Take note that some of the lowest re-election rates occur in the midterm elections. The political party whose president occupies the White House often sustains large losses in the House. In 2010, for example, the re-election rate for members of the House dipped to 85 percent; it was two years after Democrat Barack Obama was elected president. His party lost a whopping 52 seats in the House in 2010.   Re-election Rates for House Members Election Year Percentage of Incumbents Re-elected 2018 91% 2016 97% 2014 95% 2012 90% 2010 85% 2008 94% 2006 94% 2004 98% 2002 96% 2000 98% 1998 98% 1996 94% 1994 90% 1992 88% 1990 96% 1988 98% 1986 98% 1984 95% 1982 91% 1980 91% 1978 94% 1976 96% 1974 88% 1972 94% 1970 95% 1968 97% 1966 88% 1964 87% 1962 92% 1960 93% 1958 90% 1956 95% 1954 93% 1952 91% 1950 91% 1948 79% 1946 82% 1944 88% 1942 83% 1940 89% 1938 79% 1936 88% 1934 84% 1932 69% 1930 86% 1928 90% 1926 93% 1924 89% 1922 79% 1920 82% 1918 85% 1916 88% 1914 80% 1912 82% 1910 79% 1908 88% 1906 87% 1904 87% 1902 87% 1900 88% Resources and Further Reading â€Å"Reelection Rates Over the Years.† OpenSecrets.org, The Center for Responsive Politics. Huckabee, David C. â€Å"Reelection Rates of House Incumbents: 1790-1994.† Congressional Research Service, the Library of Congress, 1995.

Friday, May 15, 2020

Conflict Between Islam And Christianity - 945 Words

Conflicts, clashes, misunderstandings, and misconceptions represent an image of ignorance, sometimes, or a sign of prejudice. When it comes to religions, the situation escalates to be a real serious issue. Islam, and since its existence, has faced many struggles with many people who think of it as an outrageous religion that pushes people to kill, treat unfairly, and think criminally. However, Islam by name is a message of peace. The word Islam was taken from the word Salam, which simply means peace in Arabic. Additionally, the ideal of this religion is to worship one god –Allah– and believe that Mohammad is his messenger. Many of the legalizations of Islam call for concord and peace and fight a common wickedness; nevertheless, there are still some many people who are not aware of what the real meaning of this religion is and how it is rooted in Judaism and Christianity. Therefore, it is a religion that belongs to the same tree of the other divine religions mentioned be fore. Anyhow, since Islam and Christianity or Islam and Judaism are divine religions, why did they both exist? Why was not there only one religion? Well, a question like that cannot be answered with a simple answer. It is a matter of some many historical incidents that created that division in these religions. Overall, Islam and Christianity are very similar and compatible in many different ways although they have major differences. Islamic history extends over a long period of time covering a wideShow MoreRelatedThe Middle East1289 Words   |  6 PagesThe present battle in the Middle East, specifically in Iraq, is in part because of a conflict between the different cultures rooted there. Beneath these cultural differences are theories based on the different religious belief systems in the variety of cultures. There are three major religious based out of the middle east, Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Why do these religions have such a rift between them, if their principles are similar? All three of the religions have similar qualities, andRead MoreSimilarities And Differences Between Islam And Islam940 Words   |  4 PagesSimilarities and Differences among the Religious Beliefs of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam Christianity, Islam, and Judaism are referred to as the three Abrahamic religions, this means that in addition to being monotheistic religions that worship the same God, these three religions feature Abraham in a foundational role (Gilman 15). Today’s government structures, traditions and laws of social behavior find their origin in the development of these three main beliefs. Although there has been theRead MoreChristianity vs. Islam1148 Words   |  5 Pagesis the Commanding General for both sides? Past, present, and future, there is in fact a Holy War being waged. The combatants are not your typical organized armies, they are bodies of faith. Religious conflict has been a staple of existence since the beginning of time. Ted Hodges, expert in conflicts in history, said â€Å"Some of the worst wars, mass murders, and other outbreaks of violence in history have been motivated by religious hatred or revenge. And often the roots of such violence and hatred areRead MoreDispute Resolution And Religion Class793 Words   |  4 PagesPownall, three presentations of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam were presented each by a group of it’s believers. As every group had the opportunity to explain their faith and beliefs in their religion, I acknowledged that there are many resemblance between the three Abrahamic religions or at least in the point of â€Å"peacemaking†. In this paper, I would like to outline despite resolution in the three monotheistic religions; Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Dispute resolution can be found in all ofRead MoreJudaism, Christianity, And Islam902 Words   |  4 Pagesavoid conflicts between each other, and eventually might lead to living together peacefully. The most famous three religions -People of the book- are Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Judaism is the oldest organized religion in the world; however, it only has 14 million followers around the world most of them centered in North America and Israel. Chri stianity, came after Judaism and have two billion believers around the world, and that’s about one third of the world population. Finally, Islam cameRead MoreDifferences Between Christianity And Islam1152 Words   |  5 PagesCommonalities, Differences, and Consequences Judaism, Christianity, and Islam are among the best known and most widely practiced religions today, and have had enormous cultural, ideological, and historical impact on the peoples of every continent. Arguably more so than any other ideological systems, Abrahamic religion has been among the most influential forces in human history. The shared elements of their traditions have allowed them to develop in part through a multi-faceted dialogue with eachRead MoreWorld Religions and the North Africa/Southwest Asia Realm854 Words   |  4 Pagesreligions; Christianity, Judaism and Islam. Centuries of conflict lie at the heart of this realm due to differences in religious beliefs. In reviewing the scripture readings presented for this lesson, each religion has one intrinsic similarity; that is the belief in God. Where both Islam and Judaism view God as one entity, Christians believe in the Trinity (Father, Son and Holy Spirit), (Islam, Judaism and, 2004-2013). Review of the scripture readings show that both Judaism and Christianity areRead MoreA Comparative Study of Christianity and Islam1702 Words   |  7 PagesA Comparative Study of Christianity and Islam --Collaborated by Lin Chuangsen, Lin Fan, Zheng Feng Zheng Jia I. Introduction Christianity and Islam, along with Buddhism, are considered to be the world’s three largest religions. As a particular form of human experience with distinctive qualities and patterns, they play an important part in all human cultures. Christianity and Islam are closely related to each other, because they both revere Abraham and certain other patriarchs mentionedRead MoreChristianity And Islam : The World s Largest Religions1501 Words   |  7 PagesChristianity and Islam are two of the world’s largest religions. According to Pew Research â€Å"there are 2.18 billion Christians of all ages around the world and there are about 1.6 billion Muslims.† The two religions share many similarities. For example both religions teach that â€Å"there is One true and only God, the righteous and transcendent Creator of all things in heaven and earth† (34). Both religions have foundational texts, Christianity has the bible and Islam has the Quaran. Although among theirRead MoreCommon Ground between Islam and Christianity939 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Common Ground between Islam and Christianity September 22nd, 2013 Hassibullah Roshan Keywords Islam; Christianity; Muhammad; Jesus; Qur’an; Bible; religion; history; religious practice; religious education; commonalities; prophets; acceptance; social relations Abstract The research paper underlines a number of key similarities between Christianity and Islam. It focuses on the concepts of shared principles, ethics, pro-social values, practices, beliefs and other essential factors that

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Importance of the Doctrine of Separation Powers to...

PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION 202 ASSIGNMENT NAME: GAONE K KEOBATILE ID NUMBER: 200902722 LECTURE: MR SELEKE DUE DATE: 7/3/11 QUESTION 1...DISCUSS THE SIGNIFICANCE AND IMPORTANCE OF THE DOCTRINE OF SEPARATION OF POWERS TO BOTSWANA’S PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION PRACTICES INTRODUCTION All around the world there is need to achieve and maintain peace in the governing of the state. So in order to reinforce this there is the practice of the doctrine of separation of powers in different nations. So this essay is set out to explain in detail the history of the doctrine from where it all started and how it came to be practiced in Botswana. Of course the separation of powers ensures the efficient way of running a country but will it manage†¦show more content†¦THE JUDICIARY-It is given the power to interpret laws thus it has the following checks over the executive; once the judges are appointed for ;life they are free from the control of the executive branch and determines whether the law is unconstitutional or not. Checks over the legislative branch, courts can judge legislative acts to be unconstitutional. Then the question arises,since when the roles of the organs of the government are summed up its mostly making the policies and laws for the citizens,who implements them?this takes us to the public administrators. DIFINATION OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND ITS ORGANISATION In order to understand a concept take it bit by bit, therefore before understanding public administration (PAD), administration has to be understood first. According to Heywood (2002:363)administration generally means the task of coordinating and executing policies, it implies assisting or serving others. All civil servants are involved in administration. He goes on to say Public Administration refers to the mechanisms and institutions through which public policies are put into effect. Also according to McLean (2009:440) PAD denotes the institutions of public bureaucracy within a state this is the organisational structures which form the basis of public decision-making and implementation and the arrangement by which public service are delivered. So to my understanding Public Administration is all about the civil servants

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Classification And Diagnosis Of Schizophrenia Essay Example For Students

Classification And Diagnosis Of Schizophrenia Essay SchizophreniaSchizophrenia is a chronic, severe and disabling brain disease. Approximately one percent of the population develops schizophrenia during their lifetime- more than two million Americans suffer from the illness in a given year. Although schizophrenia affects men and women with equal frequency, the disorder often appears earlier in men, usually in the late teens or early twenties, than in women, who are generally affected in the twenties to early thirties. People with schizophrenia often suffer terrifying symptoms such as hearing internal voices not heard by others, or believing that other people are reading their minds, controlling their thoughts, or plotting to harm them. These symptoms may leave them fearful and withdrawn. Their speech and behavior can be so disorganized that they may be incomprehensible or frightening to others (Seligman, Walker, Rosenhan, 2001). Available treatments can relieve many symptoms, but most people with schizophrenia continue to suffer some symptoms throughout their lives; it has been estimated that no more than one in five individuals recovers completely. This is a time of hope for people with schizophrenia and their families. Research is gradually leading to new and safer medications and unraveling the complex causes of the disease. Scientists are using many approaches from the study of molecular genetics to the study of populations to learn about schizophrenia. Methods of imaging the brains structure and function hold the promise of new insights into the disorder (Levine, 2001). Schizophrenia is found all over the world. The severity of the symptoms and long-lasting, chronic pattern of schizophrenia often cause a high degree of disability. Medications and other treatments for schizophrenia, when used regularly and as prescribed, can help reduce and control the distressing symptoms of the illness (Levine, 2001). However, some people are not greatly helped by available treatments or may prematurely discontinue treatment because of unpleasant side effects or other reasons. Even when treatment is effective, persisting consequences of the illness- lost opportunities, stigma, residual symptoms, and medication side effects- may be very troubling. The first signs of schizophrenia often appear as confusing, or even shocking, changes in behavior. Coping with the symptoms of schizophrenia can be especially difficult for family members who remember how involved or vivacious a person was before they became ill (Seligman, Walker, ; Rosenhan, 2001). The sudden onset of severe psychotic symptoms is referred to as an acute phase of schizophrenia. Psychosis, a common condition is schizophrenia, is a state of mental impairment marked by hallucinations, which are disturbances of sensory perception, and/or delusions, which are false yet strongly held personal beliefs that result from an inability to separate real from unreal experiences. Less obvious symptoms, such as social isolation or withdrawal, or unusual speech, thinking, or behavior, may precede, be seen along with, or follow the psychotic symptoms (Levine, 2001). Some people have only one such psychotic episode; others have many episodes during a lifetime, but lead relatively norma l lives during the interim periods. However, the individual with chronic schizophrenia, or a continuous or recurring pattern of illness, often does not fully recover normal functioning and typically requires long-term treatment, generally including medication, to control the symptoms (Levine, 2001). People with schizophrenia may have perceptions of reality that are strikingly different from the reality seen and shared by others around them. Living in a world distorted by hallucinations and delusions, individuals with schizophrenia may feel frightened, anxious, and confused. In part because of the unusual realities they experience, people with schizophrenia may behave very differently at various times (Seligman, Walker, ; Rosenhan, 2001). Sometimes they may seem distant, detached, or preoccupied and may even sit as rigidly as stone, not moving for hours or uttering a sound. Other times they may move about constantly- always occupied, appearing wide-awake, vigilant, and alert. Halluci nations and illusions are disturbances of perception that are common in people suffering from schizophrenia. Hallucinations are perceptions that occur without connection to an appropriate source. Delusions are false personal beliefs that are not subject to reason or contradictory evidence and are not explained by a persons usual cultural concepts. Delusions may take on different themes (Levine, 2001). Sometimes the delusions experienced by people with schizophrenia are quite bizarre, for instance, that their thoughts are being broadcast aloud to others.

Sunday, April 12, 2020

Benihana of Tokyo free essay sample

Benihana of Tokyo has been very successful for the last 40 years since 1964. From a small restaurant, it has developed into a chain of themed restaurants. The success of Benihana has been attributed to the superb total quality management (TQM) process especially in maintaining the overall exotic ambience and the high quality food provided. All these strengths contribute to providing an unforgettable dining experience to its consumers and are reflected in their ability to retain consumers which is shown in exhibit 4 such that 65. % of their customers are return customers. Benihana is able to minimize cost effectively without affecting the quality of food and service provided. From Exhibit 1, total costs of sales are kept to 35-45% of total sales. Their attempt to reduce operating costs is also reflected through a reasonable net profit margin of 0. 5-9% of sales. Benihana made use of floor space efficiently to decrease labor costs and rent. The elimination of the conventional kitchen w ith the hibachi arrangement allows the company to keep labor costs low and at the same time, give huge amount of attentive service. We will write a custom essay sample on Benihana of Tokyo or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This boosted its dining experience, through constant interaction with consumers. Benihana also focuses on setting up their businesses in areas with high traffic, especially in the business district areas. Rent is usually higher in these areas. By using floor space more efficiently, Benihana is able to serve more consumers during peak period and allow for more sales to cover the higher rental costs. The concept that Benihana adopts is that consumers are served at their tables with freshly prepared food by the chef. By only providing 3 menus to consumers, this reduces food costs and wastage. Benihana’s lower food costs are also reduced through the use of fresh ingredients, where storage is minimized. The main process flow of a Benihana restaurant is different from a typical restaurant. In Benihana, the orders for the soup, salad and beverages taken by the waiter while the order for the main dish is taken directly to the chef. This allows Benihana to quicken the process flow, and make it more efficient, as it eliminated the waiting time in ordering and receiving their orders. As the food is freshly prepared, the production flow is very short as there is limited movement to the food being moved from the storage area to the tables where food is being prepared. As food is being served on the spot after being cooked, this allows Benihana to maintain their quality of the food, and this satisfies consumers as shown in their feedback in Exhibit 4, where food is the main highlight of Benihana restaurants. Benihana is also able to reduce labor costs through the use of a simple management structure in each of their restaurant. In addition, chefs and waiters would clear the dishes and set the table for the next customer, unlike the use of cleaners in typical restaurants. This also reduces labor costs. Benihana success is also attributed to their TQM system where the management also emphasizes the importance of quality control in every employee’s responsibility. They emphasize quality in their inputs like the high quality food provided, and the sources of food are also selected carefully. Benihana also highlight quality in the process of serving their food to their consumers. However, the management of Benihana also faces problems despite their raving success. Their attempts to go into franchising didn’t go as planned as Rocky was unwilling to give up its control, and he felt that these franchisees were not well equipped with the experience and knowledge to run a food business, especially one that relates with Japanese culture. In addition, Bill Susha, the head of Operations for Benihana recognizes that if Benihana wants to continue to expand, it will face higher costs in terms of rental as well as shortage of well trained employees. Although Benihana has been proven that their uniqueness cannot be replicated easily by competitors, critics have been predicting that the uniqueness of Benihana is only a fad and it will not last. As Benihana is providing not only products, but also the service, they should continue to emphasize and improve on their TQM, as in this industry, employees are key input sources and by implementing TQM, there will be positive impacts on the service being delivered.

Tuesday, March 10, 2020

The Meaning of To a T

The Meaning of To a T The Meaning of To a T The Meaning of To a T By Mark Nichol The expression â€Å"to a T,† as in â€Å"That suits you to a T!† is often mistakenly written or said as â€Å"to the T† (or â€Å"to a tee† or â€Å"to the tee†). This type of alteration occurs often in idiomatic phrases (note â€Å"all of the sudden† and â€Å"for all intensive purposes,† among others). In today’s anarchic publishing environment, writers are free to consciously or unconsciously style such phrases however they choose, but careful writers will preserve prevailing norms. But what, exactly, is a â€Å"T†? None of the various proposed origins of â€Å"to a T† is definitive, but only one makes any sense. The opinion that it refers to how well a T-shirt fits is nonsensical: The term for a collarless, short-sleeved shirt is less than a hundred years old, and the expression dates to the late 1600s. That also disqualifies the more plausible theory that it alludes to the precision a T square, the T-shaped drafting tool, enables; the first attested use in print of the tool’s name postdates the first use of the phrase by nearly a century. And is has nothing to do with the golf implement known as the tee, which has always been spelled as such (though the spelling error â€Å"to a tee† goes back hundreds of years). Most likely, the phrase is descended from the expression â€Å"to a tittle.† A tittle is a small mark used in orthographic details, such as the dot over an i or a j or a diacritical mark such as an accent mark, and the sense is â€Å"to the smallest detail.† But why isn’t the expression styled â€Å"to a t†? That’s because uppercase letters are the default setting when using a letter to represent something. Report cards have As and Bs (but, the recipient hopes, no other capital letters), the force of gravity is expressed as a multiple of Gs (the capital letter is the scientific symbol for gravity), and X, not x, marks the spot. (We also use uppercase letters such as S and V to denote shapes- though, like X as a location marker and the other uses referred to above, they should not be italicized in those contexts, because they do not literally represent letters.) There are a couple of exceptions: The context of â€Å"Dot your i’s and cross your t’s† and â€Å"Mind your p’s and q’s†- if one accepts the contested interpretation that the latter originally referred to easily confused letters- requires lowercase letters. Does teetotaler have any connection? The word for someone who abstains from alcohol goes back nearly two centuries but originally referred merely to intensification of one’s feelings about being totally devoted to something, with tee attached as a form of reduplication. But as the differing spelling indicates, this word has nothing in common with the expression â€Å"to a T.† Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Expressions category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:7 English Grammar Rules You Should Know44 Resume Writing TipsPreposition Mistakes #1: Accused and Excited

Sunday, February 23, 2020

Outline for Artist Research and Comparison Essay

Outline for Artist Research and Comparison - Essay Example 36-45). Besides Tomma, Daniel Buren is another painter whose works were successful in inspiring me for this paper. In particular, Daniel is a conceptual artist who represents the art movement of Abstract Minimalism, so he somehow relates with Tomma in some ways. Moreover, regarding his artistic style, he is more into sculptures and integration of art into historical buildings that is a noteworthy characteristic of this artist (Temkin, pp. 216-236). Brice Marden is the third artist that found his place in this paper. He is another painter that represents the Abstract Art movement, and specifically, the Abstract Minimalism (Marden & Keller, pp. 23-49). Despite being an abstract painter, his works relate especially with the landscape and nature that is a unique and unusual attribute about an abstract painter. Lastly, Blinky Palermo was an abstract painter from Germany who dies in the year 1977. One of the major reasons of choosing this painter was his integration of abstract art into fa bric paintings and colorings that put him aside other artists from the Abstract Art movement. Although he was an abstract painter, but experts have related his works with Constructivism, as well as Modernist Art movement (Temkin, pp. 216-236). After analyzing different studies and works of the four painters, the final paper will be including investigation and scrutiny of two painters, Tomma Abts and Brice Marden. It is an observation that both painters enjoy few similarities in their relationship, as well as some differences that distinguish them from each other. For instance, both represent the movement of Abstract Art that brings them under a single umbrella, and it will be easier to analyze their works from a single lens. Detailed study of Tomma Abts (Hoptman & Hainley, pp. 22-27) has indicated that her works seem abstract in an ideal manner; as none of her works seem to represent or deliver any kind of theme

Thursday, February 6, 2020

Computer games Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Computer games - Essay Example If the vigorous physical sports and the wild spirit characterized the children of previous century, I believe the trademark of today’s youth is computer games. According to Diane Carr â€Å"computer games have existed in some form for almost half a century and have been a mass-market commercial phenomenon for more than twenty five years. They are a regular part of life for millions of people†. Internet and computer games have turned out to be an entrenched aspect of the daily lives of many people. The use of computers has gone further than just work and is at present a main source of enjoyment and entertainment. For the majority of the individuals, gaming at computer is incorporated into their daily lives in a reasonably healthy way. Whereas for others, time used up on the computer games fails to meet equilibrium, and has succeeded to replace work, education, family, and even friends. A massive Multiplayer online game (MMOGs) is mainly a very spectacular example of the fame and extension of computer games not simply between the youth but with gamers of all age. Distinguished because of their unrelenting implicit world, their complic ated narrative situations, surroundings and iconography, their frequently captivating aesthetics and their level, their main prominent characteristic, debatably are the manners in which they operate. As modern media plus digital civilization obtains a progressively more vital position in the lives of young people’s, computer games happen to characterize the manners in which contemporary characteristics, prospects and knowledge regarding the world may be formed and manipulated by their commitment with the world of online gaming through computers. The basic disadvantages of computer games on the extensive gamers are that similar to other forms of addictions, the users turn out to be lost in the world of gaming, tell untruths about the time they spend playing it, elude themselves from other things in life only to

Wednesday, January 29, 2020

Market Equilibration Process Paper Essay Example for Free

Market Equilibration Process Paper Essay Market Equilibration Process provides a balancing market opportunity for a business organization to adapt to the various changes occurring in the market in their field. To guide the Department in adapting to the demands of adjustment to balance the market. This will enable producers and buyers to be on the same equal price and products. Law of demand balance to exist there must be a request from the product or products or services. There must be willing buyers with the resources available to purchase products or services at the agreed price. Once the need has been established, these products can be produced or developed. Law of supply this product is supplied to the market the price the consumer is willing to pay, and this in turn creates a balanced market. In case there is a bug in one side, influenced by the balance and shift over to one side. In place of this type there may be a shortage in supply caused the price increase that would result in the competition coming in to fill the void. Other possibilities are to have excess supply in the market, and this will drop the price of the goods that may cause a significant decline in prices, would create an imbalance in the balance in the market. Efficient markets theory all participants in the market and all relevant get information as soon as it becomes available. The surplus in the market occurs when there is a surplus of the inks that are displayed is greater than quantity ordered quantity. In this case, some producers will not be able to sell all their goods. This prompted them to lower their prices to make their products more attractive. For many companies the competition and thereby reduce prices reduce the market price of the product. In response to low prices, and consumers increase the quantity demanded, move the market towards balance price and quantity. In this case, excess supply has been downward pressure on the price of the product. Shortage of market occurs when there is excess demand that is the quantity ordered is greater than the amount offered. In this case, consumers will be able to purchase as much of a commodity as they would like. In response to the demand of consumers and producers alike raise the price of the product and the amount they are willing to provide. The increase in price will be too high for some consumers; they will not demand  the product. At the same time increase the amount of available products that satisfy consumers others. Here we show an equilibrium price of Pe. What if the price were P1, which is higher than Pe? The quantity supplied would exceed the quantity demanded at the price. The result would be an excess quantity supplied at price P1, or a surplus. But given D and S, there will be forces pushing the price back down toward Pe. Suppliers will attempt to reduce their inventories by cutting prices, and producers, seeing a lower price, will cut back on the quantity supplied. As the price falls, demanders will offer to purchase morethat is, the quantity demanded will increase. If not prevented from moving, the price will eventually reach its equilibrium at Pe again. What if the price is, for some reason, at P2? At this below-equilibrium price, the quantity demanded exceeds the quantity supplied. There is an excess quantity demanded at P2, or a shortage. Market forces will cause the price to rise. Demanders will bid up the price and suppliers will raise the price. The point of this analysis is that any disequilibrium situation automatically brings into action correcting forces that will cause a movement back toward equilibrium. The equilibrium price and quantity will be maintained so long as demand and supply do not change. When we refer to a stable equilibrium, we mean that if there is a movement away from the equilibrium price or quantity, there will be forces pushing price or quantity back to the equilibrium level or rate. An unstable equilibrium is one in which, if there is a movement away from the equilibrium, there are forces that push price and/or quantity farther away from equilibrium (or at least do not push price and quantity back toward the equilibrium level or rate). (Stable And Unstable Equilibria, n.d). Market Equilibration Process Paper Market equilibrium is the point in which industry offers goods at the price consumers will consume without creating a shortage or a surplus of goods. Shortages drive up the cost of goods while surpluses drive the cost of goods down, finding the balance in the process is market equilibrium. A good example of a market equilibrium commodity would be the price of gasoline. Currently a barrel of oil is around $81.00USD. This has resulted in an increase in the price of a  gallon by about $1.00 from one year ago to an average of about $3.00 per gallon of gasoline. While driving habits have not started to change, people are taking notice and may be looking to make changes should price continue to rise. The sector of the market that is taking notice and making a changes is those homes that use oil for heating. The recent cold snap in the mid-west and east has increased the need and usage of oil. The $1.00 increase in price per gallon of gas from a year ago is resulting in a larger percentage of increase in home heating. Consumers are starting to make changes in their live style in order to achieve a personal equilibrium in their budget. The dollar increase may not seem like much but the bottom line result is in increase of about 3% 5% in homes heating costs. The reasons sighted for the increase in oil is increased consumption by China, colder than normal temperature is Europe and shortages in Europe due to their unseasonable amount of snow fall in the large cities (2010, 07). With all the commotion going on in the Middle East and the ever increasing demand for Oil by countries such as China and the U.S it is very easy to see why price of crude oil and gasoline keeps climbing. According to Rodney Schulz of Schulz Financial, â€Å"One may argue that the oil market is not efficient because a few large players, such as some of OPEC’s largest producers, have the ability to move prices. And that is true, as well as the fact that insiders in those organizations can take advantage of certain information† (2012, 03). He stated further that Looking at the oil and gas industry, one immediately finds evidence of market efficiency with oil and gas prices. First, if the market were not efficient, firms that did nothing but trade oil and gas futures would be as ubiquitous as independent producers. Moreover, they would perform as well in down markets as in up markets. This would be an easy business to start, as there are almost no barriers to entry. However , firms that do nothing other than trade oil and gas futures are practically nonexistent (2012, 03). Reference (2010, 07). Market Equilibrating Process Paper. StudyMode.com. Retrieved 07, 2010, from http://www.studymode.com/essays/Market-Equilibrating-Process-Paper-359014.html (2012, 03). Market Equilibration Process Paper. StudyMode.com. Retrieved 03, 2012, from  http://www.studymode.com/essays/Market-Equilibration-Process-Paper-932326.html Stable and Unstable Equilibria. (n.d). Retrieved from http://wps.aw.com/aw_miller_econtoday_13/29/7556/1934389.cw/content/index.html

Monday, January 20, 2020

The Texture of the Sixth Poem of Song of Myself :: Song of Myself Essays

The Texture of the Sixth Poem of Song of Myself In number six of Whitman's poetic series "Song of Myself," it seems that he is trying to convey the point that to die is not what people make it out to be. Whitman throughout many of the poems in this series, describes death as "lucky" and beneficial. He also explains how death leads to the beginning of life in this poem. The tone at the very beginning of this poem seems a bit youthful. Especially when the question "What is grass?" is posed to him by a child. This opening line gives you a great mental picture of a child about the age of five or six, walking up and asking innocently a question that you cannot answer. By using the line, "fetching it to me with full/ hands;" Whitman gives you that image right from the beginning. From there he goes into this sort of naïve tone, guessing what grass means. By doing so he shows himself to be mortal and not all-knowing. During this time in the poem, he gives beautiful metaphorical imagery, comparing the grass to other things and illustrating a better idea of what the grass is. Also during this speculation period, the wording becomes denser, as the ideas become complex. Whitman moves from the single-lined "childish" voice, into the adult stage of the poem. Here, he becomes surer of what the grass is and does less guessing. Around line 101, Whitman starts toward the turning point in the essay, describing the death aspect of the grass. Words like "dark" change the mood of the poem to a slower, sadder state. At line 110, the poem takes a sudden change and reads much quicker. It changes into a kind of argument and Whitman speaks more affirmatively. Now it seems as if he has been enlightened and understands what the grass is. The feeling of death changes to life and darkness changes to light. In a subtle way, he gives the reader a feeling of lightness and life, because in the last four lines he begins all of the lines with "A's" and as you read it you get that choral "Hallelujah" feeling. Whitman shows you the light. He tells you why death is a good thing. There is no more fear. "To die is different from what any one supposed, and/luckier.

Sunday, January 12, 2020

Drug Testing Welfare Recipients Panel Speech

When you bring up the subject of drug testing recipients on welfare there are a variety of stands and opinions that people have on this matter. People who are providing their opinions come from many different cultures and important positions that may affect how they feel about this subject. My objective is to explore these different stands to give everybody a better understanding of where our peers may be coming from. The idea is not for me to take a stand but represent each stand there is in a neutral form. Should recipients of welfare be drug tested? Is it constitutional or unconstitutional?Lawrence Mead, Professor of Politics and Public Policy at New York University says yes, but the drug testing should only be required of recipients with a history of substance abuse. This is a viewpoint of somebody that agrees generally with both sides of the issue. We can also look at the viewpoint of a person who entirely agrees with welfare recipients being drug tested such as Ohio State senat or Tim Schaffer who was quoted saying in the Toledo Blade newspaper that â€Å"the drug epidemic is tearing families apart and if taxpayer dollars are fueling it then we’ve got to bring it to a stop. But someone with an opposing view might say that we can’t assume that welfare recipients are using drugs at a higher rate than the general population because if the focus were really about addressing substance abuse it would be more realistic to go about it with a more treatment and screening approach. We can also look at some of the views of people who are entirely opposed to the idea of drug testing welfare recipients.In 1999 Michigan ran a pilot program to drug test welfare recipients and was sued by the American Civil Liberties Union claiming that constitutional rights were violated because testing was done without â€Å"individualized suspicion. † Many other state such as Florida, Virginia, Ohio have all attempted to pass these bills but to no avail because al ready two months into this state legislative session and not a single bill has been passed. Many states according to the American Civil Liberties Union feel that this approach is far too expensive and not saving enough money in the end for the bill too be passed.The overall opposing view is that drug testing welfare recipients targets them and invades their privacy without any proof that this action is necessary. As of today March 13th, 2013 according to the Seattle Post Intelligencer, Michigan lawmakers are still considering passing this bill. References: Giammarise, K. (2012, December 16) Drug tests for welfare recipients weighed. The Toledo Blade. Retrieved from http://www. toledoblade. com/State/2012/12/16/Drug-tests-for-welfare-recipients-weighed-Multicounty-effort-proposed-for-Ohio. html Bloom, R. (2012, March 12) Drug-testing welfare recipients: a trend with no traction.American Civil Liberties Union. Retrieved from http://www. aclu. org/blog/criminal-law-reform-racial-justic e/drug-testing-welfare-recipients-trend-no-traction The Debate Club. (2013) Should welfare recipients be tested for drugs? U. S. News. Retrieved from http://www. usnews. com/debate-club/should-welfare-recipients-be-tested-for-drugs The Seattle Post Intelligencer. (2013, March 13) Bill requires drug tests for welfare recipients. The Seattle Post Intelligencer. Retrieved from http://www. seattlepi. com/news/article/Bill-requires-drug-tests-for-welfare-recipients-4350335. php

Saturday, January 4, 2020

The First Wave Of Terrorism - 1740 Words

There continues to be a widespread scholarly debate on the concept of â€Å"new† and ‘old’ terrorism, where ‘new’ terrorism phenomenon is predominately linked with ‘religious’ terrorism. David Rapoport, also known as one of the most well known founding figures of terrorism studies, joined UCLA in 1962 as a political theorist and later he became a founder and editor of Terrorism and Political Violence (UCLA). The idea of religious terrorism coincides with Rapoport’s (2004) theory on the waves of modern terrorism, especially the fourth wave. Rapoport (2004) contends that modern terrorism should be split into waves with each wave being prevailed by a certain ideology. The fourth wave, which is the current wave today, is motivated by extreme†¦show more content†¦For example, some groups that have been herald as a terrorist organisation, such as Hamas, are mainly secular and driven by non-religious objectives (Schulzke NA). Fur thermore, Rapoport (2004) argues that ethno-religious conflicts are generally more violent than other forms of terrorism, however he fails to clearly elaborate what kind of behaviours would constitute as an ethno-religious conflict. Rapoprt’s claim is not consistent since so many religious individuals do not engage in any kind of violence. Furthermore, Rapoport (2004) focuses on non-state terrorist organisations that engage in organized religious violence, it turns the attention away from several forms of other religious violence that occurred informally or at the order of elites or political leaders. However this argument is not within Rapoport‘s scope of interest in terrorism. Nonetheless, this narrow theory consequently portrays religious violence as less common then it actually is since it does not take into consideration all types of religiously driven attacks. By analysing Rapoport’s (2004) theory on modern terrorism, it is evident that there are some criti cal flaws. Rapoport’s (2004) theory on the Four Waves of Terrorism is fixed whereasShow MoreRelatedReview of the Article The New/Old Terrorism637 Words   |  3 PagesUnit VI Article Review Summary The New/Old Terrorism, an article by Jeffery Kaplan (2011) discusses the United States the ramifications to the Terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 on the World Trade Center in New York. The article notes that the use of explosives to accomplish acts of terrorism is nothing new, and looks at the history of terrorism in the world. Kaplan explains rift in academia between Georgetown University professor Bruce Hoffman director of the Center for Peace and SecurityRead MoreThe four waves of modern terrorism1563 Words   |  7 PagesModern terrorism, as deduced from this literature, is acts to violence strategically used by secular groups spanning international borders with the aim of achieving a desired outcome. Further, it can be seen as organized activity whose genesis can be traced back to the 1880’s. From then to now there are identifiable traits and patterns observed from different (terrorist) groups which have allowed for the conceptualization of the term modern terrorism. This concept therefore, can be best explainedRead MoreThe Bombing Of The United States1105 Words   |  5 PagesThroughout the 1990’s terrorism became more and more widely used as a means for achieving political ends. By the 2000’s, bin Laden had directed various attacks against the U.S. through the al-Qaeda terr or network, including the 1993 World Trade Center bombing and the 1998 U.S. embassy bombings in Africa (Mulhausen). On September 11th, 2001 things would change, Bin Laden would strike on United States soil. Nineteen terrorists hijacked four separate planes and crashed them into World Trade Center oneRead MoreReligion Is The Cause Of Recent Suicide Terrorist Attacks Around The World Essay1494 Words   |  6 Pagesshows there has been a majority opinion that religion is the cause of recent suicide-terrorist attack around the world. In the wake of recent terrorist attacks, Western culture has jumped to an easy and apparent conclusion that seeking to eliminate terrorism means realizing the motivations of the terrorists. The perpetrators of most of these terrorist attack, have all claimed motivation from their religion. However, religious beliefs and opinions plays a significant role in the lives of individuals asRead MoreThe Attack On The United States976 Words   |  4 PagesThe Atta ck on the September 11, and the consequent War on Terror changed how the American government and its public perceive terrorism and how to formulate a policy to counter the phenomenon. A couple of large wars were waged on the name of War on Terror and many other small wars and conflicts took place in numbers of countries and continents to eradicate the threat of a terrorist attack. Yet the terrorist groups survived and the United States were left with a large debt acquired by expensive counterterrorismRead MoreAnalysis Of David Rapoport s Theory Of The Waves Of Terrorism1744 Words   |  7 Pagespattern, the twenty-first century has experienced a divide between western powers and their allies, and some Middle-Eastern states. The events of 9/11 directly threatened the U.S. supremacy, marking the first significant terrorist attack on U.S. soil. As well as this, it became evident that there are new tactics available for individuals wanting to threaten the superpower. In enhancing the u nderstanding of these new tactics, David Rapoport’s theory of the ‘Waves of Terrorism’ will be explored. WhileRead MoreThe History of Terrorism in America1861 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Terrorism in America tends to be a product of many issues, population as well as conflict that has co-existed within the nations borders. Uniquely United State has been known for its ability to contain multitudes in relative harmony. According to investigations, majority of terrorism in the history of America is motivated by an extreme distrust of the ideal American democracy that has given opportunity for every individual to claim loyalty to, in addition to benefiting from AmericanRead MoreA Comparison of the September 11 Attack and the Attack on Pearl Harbor742 Words   |  3 PagesStates entering the second world war. on September 11, 2001 The American soil was once again attacked, in an act led by terrorism which also directed The United States into war but not a world war, but a war against terrorism. Pearl harbor Pearl harbor at 6:30 a.m. on December 7, 1941 six Japanese carriers launched its first wave of attack which consisted of one hundred and eighty-one different kinds of planes such as torpedo bombers, dive bombersRead MoreMorality Questioned in Unforgiven Essay648 Words   |  3 Pagesresemblances between the 1992 society, which was when the movie was made and the dystopian society displayed in the film. Terrorism could bear a resemblance to William Munny’s way of life for the first part of the movie. William Munny’s wife ridded him of all his previous evils including his way of murder, thievery, and immoral actions. At the time the movie was made, for instance, terrorism was at its lowest point it had been in twenty years which clearly resembles Munny’s dormant living style. The SchofieldRead MoreNegative Effects Of Globalization1552 Words   |  7 Pagesindividuals. Some oppose the changes it brings, some turn it to their benefit. The latest globalization wave carrying American values hit the Arab Spring particularly hard. The fight against conformation to American values intensified Jihad movements through terrorism against the Western world. Terrorist groups were able to utilize the same communication advances that caused the latest globalization wave, trying to resist all the social changes it brought upon conservative Muslims, at the same time driving

Friday, December 27, 2019

Why Teenagers Send These Sexual Messages And Photos

Today we live in a world where technology and social media are a big platform in our lives. Smart phones, iPads, and Tablets along with the internet provides many of positive ways to connect and communicate with others. Young adults were born into the generation of advanced technology which can also have possible negative effects. Sexting is the well-known meaning of sharing explicit photographs, text messages, and sexual content through digital devices, cellular devices or over the internet. According to the National Campaign to Prevent Teen and Unplanned Pregnancy, â€Å"22% of teen girls and 20% of teen boys have sent nude or seminude photos of themselves over the internet or their phones.† With this being said, many teenagers are engaged in sexting without being aware or considering the consequences of participating in this behavior. The teens of this generation think of sexting as a casual but flirtatious way to communicate to others. There are many reasons why teenagers send these sexual messages and photos. Most do not see that sending a nude picture of themselves is a big deal. With the survey conducted by The National Campaign to Prevent Teen and Unplanned Pregnancy, researchers asked why the teens sent a sext. Common replies were â€Å"it’s for my boyfriend or girlfriend† and â€Å"it might help me hook up with the person.† Some even stated that sexting was fun to them and it’s what they do when their flirting with someone. If sending a picture of their own body toShow MoreRelatedGender, Gender And The Media1501 Words   |  7 Pagesdigital media. People usually use their cellphones to send sexually suggestive messages including naked images or dirty pics and words to their partners. For adults, it is clear that sexting is a phenomenon that is not constrained to simply unattached individuals looking for fun, it is used by those in intimate relationships to increase feelings of intimacy and closeness one s partner. F or teens, it is a prelude for those who do not have sexual activity yet or who are looking forward to start a relationshipRead MoreThe Medias Dirty Little Secrets: Media, Advertising, Teenagers, and Sexuality 1442 Words   |  6 Pagesimportant to teens in their high school years. Research has demonstrated that teenagers â€Å"voice concerns and attitudes that echo themes common in media messages, and that they behave in ways that reflect media content† (Feldman 245). The concern is that the sexually suggestive media is the reason for the increase of sexual activity among high school teens. The media messages that are known to increase a teenagers’ sexual behavior come from all different angles, such as sexually explicit music lyricsRead MoreThe Problem with Teen Sexting934 Words   |  4 Pages on April 4, 2014, ABC News published a story about a sexting scandal in Virginia: Police Bust Virginia Sexting Ring Involving More Than 100 Teens Explicit Photos of Underage Girls to Instagram Accounts. As the title implies, authorities are directing an investigation about â€Å"sexting† that implicate more than a 100 teens and over 1,000 photos and some videos of nude girls posted to an account on Instagram. The investigation â€Å"involves both middle and high schoolers across six counties† (Fields), theirRead MoreThe New Addiction- Smartphones915 Words   |  4 PagesToday Teenagers of the world have a new addiction. This new addiction is known as smartphones. Teenagers between 1517 nowadays are using smartphones without limits. Everywhere you turn you see teens bending down or swiping or clicking their phones screen or sleeping with their smartphones under the pillow. Day after day smartphones are becoming more central to teenagers lives. A smartphone could be well-defines as a portable phone that has additional functions parallel to personal digital assistanceRead MoreTechnology and Sex Essay1991 Words   |  8 Pagesdiscussed and causes issues for parents, students, educators, and law enforcement. Although there is no legal definition of sexting, it generally refers to writing sexually explicit messages, taking sexually explicit photos of themselves or others in their peer group and technologically transmitting those photos and/or messages to their peers. Now many people don’t know the problems associated with sexting. Most of these problems occur when one or all parties are minors. When a minor is involved thereRead MoreThe Importance Of Cell Phones In School1024 Words   |  5 Pagesbeliefs, sexual orientation, their physical traits and features, and even their personality on a daily basis. This monstrous and dehumanizing act is most prominent in the hundreds of thousands of schools across the nation. How does bullying and cell phones in school correlate you may ask? With the wide use of smartphones by teenagers, one could just imagine how this epidemic has grossly become more severe of a problem. Sadly, we do not have to imagine it. Forty-two percent of teenagers who own aRead MoreHow Propaganda Affects Teens1087 Words   |  4 Pagestelevision, billboards, flyers, poster, magazines, etc. are sending out thousands of messages with one main goal which is to persuade generations of America. All of these resources are types of propaganda which according to The World Book Encyclopedia is this is going to be the definition from the books at Grammys house because we need a source that’s a book. One generation greatly affected by propaganda is teenagers. Propaganda is everywhere we go and bombards teenager’s lives in a negative way. EvenRead MoreSexting Among Teenage Girls and Boys1435 Words   |  6 Pagesexplicit text messages, pictures, or video using cellular phones’, ( Crespi, Segool, 2013). It is viewed that those who participate in sexting are part of a deviant subculture. As technology has further advanced over the years, mobile phones in particular have the ability to record and send photos and videos and with this also comes the increase in sending explicit and suggestive material, mainly among teens. The content being sent can be anything from texts, semi nudity and even sexual picture andRead MoreA Life Threatening Habit : Using Drugs And Alcohol1665 Words   |  7 Pagesmany negative effects that teenagers do not know and that will cause harm in long term usage. For some, using their cell phone is a way out of reality and an escape from the outer lives. Social media is becoming more popular every year which is attracting younger kids. The cell phone is a trap to the next generation and will create problems for teenagers. In today s society, cell phones destroy people s communication abilities, social lives, and driving abilities. Teenagers having real conversationsRead MoreThe Social Of Social Network1215 Words   |  5 Pageshas become a controversial topic as well as the special influence on teenagers in 21th century. Somehow, the social platform has become an integral part of modern life because of conveniency . A social network can be defined as a network of social connections and personal relationships. It also refers to dedicated websites or other applications that enable users to communicate with one another by posting images, information, messages, and comments. Examples of social networks include social media sites

Thursday, December 19, 2019

Exploring Schizophrenia Essay - 1781 Words

Exploring Schizophrenia Schizophrenia which affects approximately 1 percent of the population, usually begins before age 25 and persists throughout life. The illness is a life long debilitating condition for about 40% of patients and is enormously costly in both social and economic terms. Despite the presence of delusions, hallucinations and cognitive impairment which characterize the illness, overall life expectancy is not altered (although there is a significantly increased risk-of suicide in the early years). Schizophrenia is usually viewed as a functional psychosis, a label which implies that the symptoms arise from the disorderly activity of neurons without accompanying anatomical and pathological alterations of brain†¦show more content†¦Blealer coined the term Schizophrenia, which means split mindedness, in reference to the theoretical schism between thought, emotion, and behavior. Unfortunately, this term historically has caused confusion with split personality (also called multiple personality), a completely different disorder from schizophrenia. Blealer?s definition of schizophrenia differed from Kraeplin?s dementia praecox in-two major ways: first, Blealer did not feel that deterioration was a necessary symptom of the disorder; Second, Bleuler divided the symptoms into fundamental (primary) and accessory (secondary) symptoms. The most important fundamental syndrome was a thought disorder characterized by associational disturbances, particularly looseness. The other fundam ental symptoms were affective disturbances, autism, and ambivalence. Accessory disorders included hallucinations and delusions. Both Kraepelin and Bleuler assumed that there was an underlying biological basis for this disorder. Gabriel Langfeldt, unlike Blealer, derived his criteria from empirical experience, rather than a theoretical formulation. Langfeldt divided the disorder into true schizophrenia and schizophreniform psychosis. The diagnosis of true schizophrenia rests on the findings of depersonalization, autism, emotional blunting, insidious onset, and feelings of derealization and unreality, True schizophrenia is often referred to as nuclear schizophrenia, process schizophrenia, or non-remitting schizophrenia.Show MoreRelatedExploring Schizophrenia Essay1397 Words   |  6 PagesExploring Schizophrenia A disease that leads to more suicide deaths than AIDS, SIDS, and MS combined is present in one in one hundred people globally. Schizophrenia is prone to lead to long-term disability, unemployment, drug and alcohol abuse, and family trauma. Ten percent of all patients commit suicide. Schizophrenia is an infamous disease attacking the American population. What is schizophrenia, how is it caused, what does it do, and who does it effect? OneRead MoreEssay about Exploring Schizophrenia4194 Words   |  17 PagesExploring Schizophrenia Schizophrenia is a cruel disease. The lives of those affected are often chronicles of constricted experiences, muted emotions, missed opportunities, unfulfilled expectations. It leads to a twilight existence, a twentieth-century underground man...It is in fact the single biggest blemish on the face of contemporary American medicine and social services; when the social history of our era is written, the plight of persons with schizophrenia will be recorded as having beenRead MoreExploring the Mental Illness of Schizophrenia Essay1530 Words   |  7 PagesMany people have ignored the illness that affects about one percent of the population. Schizophrenia is the mental illness that I’m referring to. Schizophrenia is a psychotic illness which is can be never-ending, severe, and brain distorting. I’ve grown interest in this particular topic for several reasons. One influence came from my interesting aunt. The problem started when I noticed the farfetched information my Aun t relayed to me. â€Å"Hey Aunt, how are you?† I squealed â€Å"I’m not so good, I feelRead MoreSchizophrenia Is A Disabling Brain Disorder858 Words   |  4 PagesSchizophrenia is a disabling brain disorder that has affected many people throughout history. While having this disorder there is many things that goes through a person’s mind. Many people with Schizophrenia may hear voices that other people don’t hear. Also with this disease they believe other people are reading their minds, controlling their thoughts, or plotting to harm them. With those symptoms this can cause people to become ill and make them withdrawn or extremely agitated. Some other effectsRead MoreWhat is Schizophrenia?985 Words   |  4 PagesSchizophrenia is the worst of all mental health disorders because it is many severe disorders all put into one such as mood disorders and psychological disorders. It is a mental health disorder that affects a persons’ reality. When the word Schizophrenia is broken into two, schizo means â€Å"Splità ¢â‚¬  and phrenia means â€Å"mind† (DeWall Myers, 2014, p.562). According to the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), about 1% of Americans have schizophrenia. Schizophrenia has many different components suchRead MoreSchizophrenia And Its Effects On People On A Daily Basis808 Words   |  4 Pagesof understanding schizophrenia; normal is anything that deviates from the socially accepted way of conducting one’s self. The person affected by this disorder is drifting away from reality and, at the same time, drifting away from who they have been their whole life. It has been stated that schizophrenia plays a very large role pertaining to who a person is and how that person’s actions are interpreted by the culture they live in. To contain the context of what schizophrenia is, the textbook definitionRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Schizophrenia1515 Words   |  7 PagesThe term ‘Schizophrenia’ was introduced by Eugene Bleuler in 1908 to describe a set of symptoms previously labelled as dementia praecox. Schizophrenia refers to the splitting of different psychological symptoms within a single personality (Davey, G. 2014). â€Å"Schizophrenia is characterized by delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech and behaviour, and other symptoms that cause social or occupational dysfunction. For a diagnosis, symptoms must have been present for six months and include atRead MoreMental Disorder And Its Effects On Schizophrenia1131 Words   |  5 PagesAbstract: Schizophrenia is one type of mental disorder .There are three types of symptoms like positive , negative and cognitive. It creates hallucinations, delusions and interacts to thought process of persons. Though it is a treatable but it affects person’s ability in to reality. There are many factors which affect the schizophrenia like biological factors, psychological factors, sociocultural factors. Among them in biological factors, age and sex highly affected to Schizophrenia. The psychologicalRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Schizophrenia980 Words   |  4 PagesSchizophrenia is a severe brain disorder that disrupts the normal balance of thinking and emotions; thus, sufferers decode reality abnormally. Schizophrenia can result in an amalgamation of delusions, hallucinations (visual or auditory), disordered thinking, chaotic speech, and behavior (Mayo Clinic, 2014). Schizophrenia â€Å"has the highest disability rating (0.53) of all mental illnesses among adults† (Eaton, 2012, p. 19), and as a chronic disorder requires lifetime treatment. The latter serves asRead MoreClinical And Clinical Research Project1344 Words   |  6 Pagescognitive deficits associated with schizophrenia. As the clinical symptoms of this disorder emerge during early adulthood, abnormal developmental processes are thought to contribute to the pathos-physiology of the disorder. It was discovered the the DA intervention of the prefrontal cortex undergoes significant change up until adulthood which leads to Finlay’s hypothesis that the abnormal development of this system may be related to the emergence of schizophrenia. Experimental and clinical research

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Caves free essay sample

For thousands of years they have proven to be both man and mammals most natural hiding place. Whether an injured hiker who is seeking shelter from a raging storm or a frightened rabbit hiding from a hungry mountain lion caves are a refuge for the hunted and the hurting. They are a place we run and hide. We dont choose caves we are chased into them. While you may feel lonely, you are not alone. Most of Scriptures mightiest men lived in a cave at one time or an- other. Its where Elijah hid from Siebel and David hid from Saul. Caves are a momentary refuge for the fearful.Isnt it ironic that after having demonstrated Gods power in marvelous ways, some of Gods most anointed vessels still succumbed to fear and sought refuge in a cave. We dont choose caves -? we are chased into them. Elijah had just been standing on the top of Mount Carmela and calling down fire from heaven. David had most recently slain a larger than life giant with nothing more than a shepherds slingshot. These were men of faith! Some people say that fear is the opposite of faith. Wrong! Fear is faith faith in the enemy. More often than not, we find that the life of Gods anointed is a journey of peaks and valleys.Do you know what it is like to live one moment in victory and the next running from defeat? Depression and condemnation stand nearby whispering doubt and discouragement. A different voice in each ear can cause you to question if the anointing of God on your life is real, or just a figment of your hopeful imagination. How can I be anointed and be living in a cave? There is nothing about a cave that screams destiny. Scripture tells the story Of five evil kings whom Joshua was chasing. They were running for their lives. Fear chased them to the same place it chases everyone and they find themselves hiding in a cave. Caves are not always evil.Caves can be a place where we regain our breath and recalibrate the compass of our minds. Caves can often be the dark room in which God allows us to ell from hurts and develops our character for the destiny that lies ahead of us. The difference between a cave and a dark room is the amount of time we spend there. Strictly speaking, dark rooms are meant to be a short part Of the process. Caves are not always evil. Caves can be a place where we A baby is conceived and developed within the dark room of the womb. Imagine the tragedy of a child who would refuse to submit and surrender to the pushing pangs of a birthing mother.A child who refused to the leave the dark room of the womb and become the living, breathing human it was intended to be. The baby is nurtured with food, comfort and security in the womb and yet that is not where it is intended to stay. It is absolutely imperative that it leave the cave and venture into the unknown world of what lies beyond. Yes, it will find the world to be an uncertain place, but it will also discover it has greater siftings than it did before. A world of sight, simple pleasures of smell and taste, a symphony of sounds. How often do we become comfortable in our caves?Comforted in the moment by a false sense of safety and security. We learn to deal with the isolation, and in doing so we resolve ourselves to a one-dimensional existence. No longer do we chase the aspirations, dreams and hopes we had before whatever has us hiding in a cave. Cave-dwellers never discover the victories of purpose. The five kings whom Joshua chased made this same fatal mistake. They choose to make the cave their residence rather than a resting place. Inevitably Joshua corners these men in their cave and commands his armies to roll a stone in front of its entrance.No longer do the men live in a cave, they now live in a prison. There is nothing Satan would love more than to trap you in a cave. Remember the Apostle Peter calls him a roaring lion seeking whom e may devour. This is probably one Of the most profound statements in Scripture because it reveals the character, nature and tactics of Satan. A lions greatest hunting weapon is not its large claws or merciless fangs, rather it is the lions roar that proves to be most deadly. While chasing a herd of antelope, the lion studies the group and searches for one that looks weakened or injured.As it gives pursuit it will let out a ferocious sounding roar. While the sound itself does no damage to the hunted, it causes a moment of paralyzing panic and indecision. The antelope freezes in a moment of fear. There is nothing Satan would love more than to trap you in a cave. Remember the Apostle Peter calls him a roaring lion seeking whom he may devour. One split second is all the lion needs to position himself between that solitary animal and the rest of the herd. Fear not fangs, prove to be the lions weapon of choice. It was fear that drove both Elijah and David into their perspective caves.There is another tactic at work in the story of the lion and the antelope. Notice that a lion always finds a way to separate its prey from the rest of the herd. It targets one who is vulnerable or already injured and uses its scare static to somehow divert the lone animals path in a different direction. The lion realizes there is strength in isolation and numbers. Do you think its an accident that the first instinct we have during tragedy is to withdrawal ourselves? No, its a strategy of the enemy. That is why Paul encourages us to forsake not the assembling of ourselves together.Life was never meant to be lived in isolation. In fact, God looked down at the first man Adam and declared, It is not good for man to be alone. Even though Adam was living in a lush garden and paradise of perfection, God knew that he would to find happiness without the communion of community. Its important to not relegate caves to a mere physical location. Caves are a state of mind. State of mind. Its possible to be surrounded by people and still be alone. There are plenty of stories of people who have died of dehydration while waiting for the Coast Guard to rescue them from a shipwreck.They were in the water and yet had no water in them. How often do we find ourselves in crowds with no connection? Know men and women who have been married for thirty years and still feel alone. They are in something that isnt in them. Hurt often mimes cause us to build fortified walls around our heart. We isolate ourselves out of fear and end up living in a prison we have built. Walls that were built to keep something out end up trapping us inside. Years and still feel alone. The most dangerous mistake we can make during the process of healing is growing acclimated to the cave.Our eyes become accustomed to the dim light. Our nose loses its memory of the daffodils smell and become accustomed to the musty stench of our new darkened home. Recently watched the sad story of a cave dweller play out in front of my very eyes. This man had taken a truck river hostage at gunpoint, and when the police arrived he quietly surrendered as if it were his plan all along. Turns out, it was his plan. He was a previously convicted felon who had spent nearly two decades in prison. He had grown accustomed to his cave and couldnt operate in the freedom of society.It was foreign to him it was too uncertain. He had been searching for a job and had been turned down by a couple of potential employers. He never intended to kill his hostage, he just wanted to return to his cave. Although he was a free man, his mind was trapped. Many psychologists agree that the rampant return rate of rebelliously convicted felons to prison is not because of their propensity towards crime but instead it is their fear of living outside of the cave they have grown accustomed to. Although this may seem ridiculous and illogical to us, we often do the same thing.We just choose to live in the security and comfort of an imprisoned mind. Have grown accustomed to. The story of the five kings does not end in the impound of imprisonment. Joshua commanded his soldiers to kill the prisoners by hanging, and then instructed the soldiers to bury their bodies in the same cave in which they had been hiding. Many times we experience the same thing. What begins as a cave, becomes a prison, and then eventually becomes our grave. One of my favorite Bible characters is a man by the name of David. David is mostly known for his showdown with a giant named Goliath.However, he was a young man with many victorious moments which are memorized in Scripture. As a young shepherd boy he killed both a lion and a bear with his bare hands. Imagine doing these feats before you were twenty years of age. David knew what it was like to be famous and celebrated in the streets. He had experienced the mountaintops of being victorious and el of the wonderful benefits of celebrity. However, Davits father figure Saul was extremely jealous of him. He couldnt stand to see everyone singing Davits praises while he, Saul, was actually the king.He began plotting Davits destruction and tried on several occasions to murder him. Imagine the rejection that David must have felt. As a result, he was forced to run away from home, leave his family, friends, country, and flee into the desert alone. Remember, a cave is not relegated to a location, but it can be a state of mind. It can simply be a dry and deserted state of mind in which we hose to live. Often we choose deserts because no one else lives there. Human relationships scare us because it presents the possibility Of being hurt again.We have been hurt, rejected, abused and abandoned before, and we dont want to experience that feeling again. Thus, we are chased into a desert cave of isolation. Out of necessity we may interact with people at our job, in our family and in public, but we are nonetheless living in a cave because we refuse to allow anyone to delve past our exterior. We know how to fake a smile, shake a hand, even laugh all of this while we are dying inside. David is in this place and he makes what could have been a fatal mistake. He builds a house. Allow me to reiterate, caves are temporary and never meant to be a destination.You should not allow yourself to get comfortable in a cave! David lives in the desert for several years. He actually functions enough to get married, make a few friends, build a house, have children and survive. But was life given to us by God with the purpose of merely surviving? Would guess that many of you reading this book have had a similar experience. Over time you have learned how to manage your pain and emptiness and go through the motions Of life. But life was never meant to be lived like this! God placed inside of each one of us a divine destiny and prosperous plan. He has a strategy for you to succeed.Now this is where the story becomes interesting! David is comfortable living in his cave, when all of a sudden he leaves for a couple of days to return to absolute destruction and tragedy. The enemy came while he was gone and burned down his house, stolen his wife, children, gold, cattle and left him with absolutely nothing! There might be times that you feel like you are walking through hell but allow me to share a secret. God has His and on the thermostat and God has promised that His plans for us are good and not evil and that all things work together for the good of those who love God.Imagine you are David. You had already lived in this hilarious desert but just when you thought things couldnt get any worse, they did! Have you ever been there? Have you ever experienced that kind of bad luck? It wasnt bad luck. It was actually the greatest thing that ever could have happened to David. God had actually used the plans of those who hated David to drive him out of his cave and into his destiny. In the same way those who persecuted Christ and crucified Him on he cross played into heavens eternal plan, Davits enemies fell into the trap.What they meant for evil, God used for good! As history records, David pursued the enemy, destroyed them and took back everything that was stolen from him. Actually, he not only recovered what was stolen from him but also the spoils from the wars they had waged against others. In all, he recovered seven times more! What seemed on the surface to be a tragic situation, God used to drive David out of his cave and into his destiny! Now wealthy, he still has no place to go home to. But little did he know, that God had been planning this all along. He returns to his homeland only to find that Saul has died and that the throne is waiting on him. What seemed on the surface to be a tragic situation, God used to drive David out of his cave and into his destiny! Is it possible that God has your destiny waiting right outside the door to your cave? I know from my own bout with depression and my two years in a cave, that when I decided to come out the scenery had drastically changed. Had no idea that the loneliest guy on the planet would in six months after exiting my cave, have over 350,000 Faceable friends and a viral video blob reaching millions of people.I had no clue that my story of losing my fiance, losing the church I pastured, losing my television ministry, losing my radio ministry and losing my sanity would somehow translate into a testimony that would affect millions of people. Had no idea that the loneliest guy on the planet would in six months after exiting my cave, have over 350,000 Faceable friends and a viral video blo b reaching millions of people. My life goal was to have a fruitful ministry and introduce millions of hurting people to the hope and healing of Jesus Christ. Hough that when no longer had a church, TV show or radio program, that my life, ministry and future ere over. Walked into a cave and lived for two years thinking the best part of my life was done. Little did I know, it had not even started. If there is one thing wish I could shout into the darkened caverns of peoples depression it is simply Come out of your cave, ifs time to live! This is where our story meets the story of Jesus. Imagine Christ who has experienced the most painful rejection the human mind could ever imagine. The same mankind He created in the beginning had just mocked, humiliated, tortured and crucified Him.This same Jesus, who endured the physical pain of 39 lashes by a Romans whip and a shifted crown of inch-long thorns pushed down upon His head. This innocent man whose body was hung on a cross by virtue of hands and feet that had given way to spikes, and whose side bore the open wound of having been driven through with a spear. This is where our story meets the story of Jesus. Hurt and humiliation is an understatement when describing the cross. It was so painful that in His last few minutes we hear the cry Of His humanity when He sobs, Father, Father why has thou forsaken mere He dies. They remove Him from the cross and carry Him to a cave. Eave always had an issue with the fact the Jesus was ride in a borrowed tomb. It never sat well with me that the King of kings and Lord of lords would not have enough gold to buy His own resting place but rather had to resort to being buried in someone elses grave. Does it make sense to you? Shouldnt He have been buried In a marble mausoleum, or golden shrine? Here is the King of the Universe. It never made sense to me until I realized that, much like me, Jesus came from a long lineage of Jews. Having experienced it firsthand all of my life I can tell you that Jews will never pay for anything that they only plan on using for three days.

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

The History And Culture Of Islam The Arabs And Their Contributions To Global Civilization And The Advancement Of Human Society

Every civilization is a complex representation of its achievements, downfalls, and morale. A civilization is the reflection of the philosophy of a particular culture and is being analyzed through a prism of different aspects. Generally, the modern preconception about the definition of ‘civilization’ covers the most advanced period in the development of the society, which is accomplished considering scientific, technological, and intellectual level.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The History And Culture Of Islam The Arabs And Their Contributions To Global Civilization And The Advancement Of Human Society specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Currently, the modern stage of our civilization development owes to the range of different cultures and nations. Hence, this paper is aimed at uncovering the value of Islam and its contributions to what face modern world now has. â€Å"Yet for more than five centuri es that civilization not only led the world in science, but was the only portion of mankind actively engaged in the systematic pursuit of knowledge.† – introduces Stanwood Cobb in his book Islamic Contributions to the Civilization. [Cobb, 1963] The latter may be supported by Osman Bakar’s statement: â€Å"In the case of Islam, its golden age in science, technology and intellectual culture spanned about five centuries, from the ninth until the fourteenth centuries. This is also the period of Islam’s dominance in world science and technology. During this period, Muslims made many important scientific discoveries and technological innovations, contributions to scientific culture, and advancements in intellectual culture in general.† [Bakar, 2011] Indeed, the historical records prove that Islam has realized a considerable influence on the Europe of the Renaissance age. Moreover, Islam achievements were a strong impetus of the development of modern scien ce of the 17th century. [Bakar, 2011] â€Å"Beginning with the rise to power of Baghdad in the mid-eighth century and continuing beyond Islamic political decline five hundred years later, science and education flourished under Muslim influence. No such activity characterized any other part of the contemporary world. The lights of Graeco-Roman culture had been extinguished and Europe was engulfed in the Dark Ages; India was languishing in a period of stagnation; and China, while blossoming richly in the arts, was almost wholly devoid of science.† [Cobb, 1963] Thus, on occupying the leading place on the stage of civilized world, the Arabs have become the pioneers in the development of investigation methodology. The British philosopher Bertrand Russell has claimed that they were the first to introduce and practically apply the empirical method in holding a variety of researches.Advertising Looking for essay on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first pa per with 15% OFF Learn More Cobb conforms, that â€Å"The scientific method, as it has been developed primarily at the hands of the West, was indeed invented by Muslims and first practiced by them on a large scale.† [Cobb, 1963] This scientific method covered the diversity of mathematical and quantitative methods, empirical method, and a range of inquiry modes, which set the paving stone to the research methodology and accomplished the reasonable progress in investigating the environment humanity lives in and the humanity itself. However, one has to admit general ignorance (or the lack of enthusiasm to discover) of the fact that Islam is the predecessor of the Western science and has shaped the face of it throughout the centuries. For example, one would never guess that these were Muslims put under a doubt the appropriateness of Ptolemaic planetary system at the medieval times. Thus, Islam has developed the set of astronomical observatories and, hereby, has made a le ap forward in the planetary science investigations. â€Å"The achievement of Islamic planetary astronomy in medieval times was a lunar model developed by Ibn al-Shatir from Damascus, based on al-Tusi’s theory.† [Bakar, 2011] Hence, the revolution of the thought introduced by Copernicus was already modeled by the representatives of Eastern world. Furthermore, the contribution of Islam to the civilization lies in giving the science the status of an institution and making the science education the essential subject. â€Å"In initiating this particular phase of scientific progress, Islam has made another lasting contribution to world civilization. Research-based astronomical observatories and teaching hospitals were Islam’s best-known creations of scientific institutions†. [Bakar, 2011] The medical practice of the Muslims has accomplished a great leap forward and quickly shared its advancements with the West. Generally, the West either borrowed the organizati onal points in the system of hospitals, developed by the Arabs. One should either give credit for the institution of university, which was first established in the East and â€Å"the oldest university in the world, the al-Azhar University in Cairo† belongs exactly to the acquirement of Islam. [Hourani, 1991] The experience of structure and organization of the universities was also borrowed by the Western world. The achievements in the educational sphere were totally passed over, starting from the phenomenon of professorship even to the organization of curricula and degrees. Thus, Islam has realized considerable influence on the institution of education on the whole and has shaped the concept of learning in particular.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The History And Culture Of Islam The Arabs And Their Contributions To Global Civilization And The Advancement Of Human Society specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In conclusion, one may confirm, that it is not possible to overestimate the contribution of Islam to the world science. Muslim inventions and ideas have given the impetus to the progress of humanity raising it to the peak of civilization. The investigations into different spheres of study have proved the enormous potential of the Eastern world and the value it has to the modern academia. Reference List Bakar, O. Islamic Contribution to Human Civilization. Posted on January 22, 2011. Retrieved from https://ugandamuslims.wordpress.com/2011/01/22/islamic-contribution-to-human-civilization/ Cobb, S. (1963) Islamic Contribution to Civilization. Retrieved from http://bahaistudies.net/bahaiworks/cobb.html Hourani, A. (1991) Islam in European Thought, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Tuff, T. (2003) The Rise of early Modern Science, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. This essay on The History And Culture Of Islam The Arabs And Their Contributions To Global Civilization And The Advancement Of Human Society was written and submitted by user Jaylen Ochoa to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.